Wednesday, 15 June 2016

Pump & Motor Alignment: Part-3: Alignment Methods




SHAFT ALIGNMENT METHODS: 

There are three methods of coupling alignment:

1.                  Straight edge& feeler gauge
2.         Dial indicators:
Single dial method
Double dial method  
3.         Laser alignment







COUPLING ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE: 

  • Coupling alignment involves following steps:
  • Ends float assessment and arrest.
  • Diagonal Checking for leveling of the equipment on bed.
  • Vertical Angular misalignment correction.
  • Vertical Offset misalignment correction.
  • Horizontal Angular misalignment correction.
  • Horizontal Offset misalignment correction.
  • Final horizontal angular and offset misalignment correction.


CHECKING SHAFT RELATED RUN OUT: 

“TIR” should not exceed 0.025mm per 50mm distance from bearing”
 





  








LEVEL CHECKING: Done for elimination of clearance between feet of driver and bed.



ANGULAR MISALIGNMENT CHECKING: 



 

ANGULAR MISALIGNMENT CHECKING: 

Misalignment Existing:

      At Inboard    = L1 / D x  A
      At Outboard = L2 / D x  A

L1 = Inboard distance from pivot point in mm
L2 = Outboard distance from pivot point in mm
D = Pivot point diameter
A = Net misalignment reading in mm.

Net misalignment = ( L2 - L1 ) X A / D

(Add shims at Inboard or outboard depending upon inclination of the driver)

OFFSET MISALIGNMENT CHECKING: 


 
Shims to be added at all the 4 base bolts = TIR / 2


CORRECTION METHOD OF HORIZONTAL OFFSET MISALIGNMENT: 






HORIZONTAL ANGULAR MISALIGNMENT CORRECTION METHOD: 






SHIM INSTALLATION AT REAR FOOT OF MOTOR:
  







SHIM INSTALLATION AT FRONT FOOT OF MOTOR:






 

ALIGNMENT CORRECTION WITH FEELER GAUGE AND SCALE: 



  

VERTICAL PUMP ALIGNMENT: 






SHIMS: 

  • Try to use a maximum of 4 or less shims under each foot.
  • It’s not always possible, but tries to minimize the number of shims per foot.
  • Use pre-cut stainless steel shims. You can’t cut them for less than you can buy them.
  • When you insert shims under the foot, slide them all the way in, then back them out 5mm, so the bolt threads don’t bend them.
  • Don’t reuse painted or badly bent shims.
  • Be careful.  A 0.05mm shim can cut you like a knife.
  • Keep them neat.


DIAL INDICATORS: